Glossary on anesthesiology for patients

General anesthesia (general anesthesia)

Deep sleep on medication; patient is unaware of the operation, breathing is often supported artificially.

Elimination of the sensation of pain and control of consciousness and vital functions during an operation.

Specialist who plans and performs anesthesia and monitors breathing, circulation and blood values during the operation.
Special area in which you regain consciousness after the operation, pain and vital functions are monitored until you are stable.
Placement of a tube in front of the spinal canal through which painkillers are administered during and after the operation.
Insertion of a thin tube into the windpipe for artificial respiration during general anesthesia.
Anesthesia of a small area (e.g. tooth), you remain awake and feel no pain there.
Continuous monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and respiration using electronic measuring devices.
Drugs given during anesthesia to switch off consciousness.
Frequently nausea, dizziness or sore throat after intubation, less frequently allergic reactions or headaches.
Sedatives or painkillers given before the operation to reduce anxiety and the need for painkillers.
Anesthesia of a larger section of the body (e.g. arm, leg) by targeted injection; consciousness is retained.
Before each anaesthetic, we explain the risks involved and how these can be minimized.
Fine tube that is placed directly into the surgical area or the spinal canal to administer pain medication over a period of days.
Mild to moderate sedation, patient is relaxed but may be briefly responsive; frequently used in endoscopy.
Injection of local anesthetic into the cerebrospinal fluid space in the spinal column, often during operations on the pelvis and legs; consciousness remains clear.

Important tips for preparation and aftercare

  • Clarify all your questions about the type of anesthesia, risks and procedure during the consultation.
  • Inform the anesthesia team about allergies, medication and previous illnesses.
  • Stay sober according to the instructions (as a rule, do not eat anything 6 hours before the operation, no clear liquids 2 hours before).
  • After the operation, plan for support and rest – mobility may be restricted by sedation and painkillers.
  • Immediately report severe pain or unusual complaints in the recovery room or on the ward.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

1. will I be in pain during the anesthesia?
No, patients do not feel any pain during a correctly performed anesthesia.
2 How long will I stay in the recovery room?
Usually 1-2 hours until circulation and breathing are stable and the sedation wears off.
3. can I decide for myself which type of anesthesia I receive?
Together with the anesthesiologist, you will choose the best method based on the procedure, your state of health and personal preferences.
4 Are there any risks?
Today, anesthesia is very low-risk. Risks are discussed in advance and minimized using modern technology.

What else you might know

  • Modern anesthesia procedures often save on painkillers after the operation and promote a faster recovery.
  • Early mobilization and breathing exercises prevent pneumonia and thrombosis.
  • Secondary services such as pain ambulance or physiotherapy support your recovery.
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